Relationship Between Occlusion and EMG Activity of the Masseter Muscles During Clenching at Maximal Intercuspal Position: A Comparative Study Between Prognathics and Controls

Abstract:

In the prognathic (P) patient group clenching at maximal intercuspal position (MIP), we found that the Ar-Go-Me angle is greater than in the control group (C = 120.9° ± 7° vs. P = 134.4° ± 5.2°): the same as the masseter fibers angle (a). The average EMG voltage class was similar in both groups (C = 1488.5 ± 303.4 mvolt vs. P = 1317.6 ± 293.4 mvolt). The mean total number of contact points in tooth arches was greater in the control group than in the patient group (C = 5.77 ± 0.43 vs. P = 3.07 ± 0.29), and there was a greater number of contact points between both premolar and molar areas. Both the control group and the patient group showed balanced occlusion in the premolar and molar areas. Therefore the finding of a similar mean EMG value between the control group and the patients emphasizes the importance of balanced contact points in the posterior areas.